Lời giải:
a) 

\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^3+2x^2-4x+1}}{\sqrt{2x^2+x-8}}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}-\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^3}}}{\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{8}{x^2}}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

b) 

\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}-x}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{4}{x^2}}+1}{-3+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{-1}{3}\)

a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+10}-4}{3x-9}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{2x+10-16}{3x-9}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x+10}+4}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{3\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2x+10}+4\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{2}{3\left(\sqrt{2x+10}+4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3\cdot\sqrt{6+10}+3\cdot4}=\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4+3\cdot4}=\dfrac{2}{24}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow7}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x+8}-6}{x^2-9x+14}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow7}\dfrac{4x+8-36}{\sqrt{4x+8}+6}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow7}\dfrac{4x-28}{\left(\sqrt{4x+8}+6\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow7}\dfrac{4}{\left(\sqrt{4x+8}+6\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{\left(\sqrt{4\cdot7+8}+6\right)\left(7-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{5\cdot12}=\dfrac{4}{60}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)

c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{x^2-8x+15}{2x^2-9x-5}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x^2-10x+x-5}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{x-3}{2x+1}=\dfrac{5-3}{2\cdot5+1}=\dfrac{2}{11}\)

Lời giải:

a) \(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{x+3}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{1+\frac{3}{x}}{3-\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{1}{3}\)

b) 

\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x)^n-(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x)^n}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty} 2[(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x)^{n-1}+(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x)^{n-1}(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x)+....+(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x)^{n-1}]\)

\(=+\infty\)

a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+8}-4}{x-4}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2x+8-16}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-4}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-4}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2\cdot4+8}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{8+8}+4}=\dfrac{2}{4+4}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\dfrac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4\cdot2+1}+3\right)}{4}=\sqrt{9}+3=6\)

c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{2-\sqrt{x+2}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{\dfrac{4-x-2}{2+\sqrt{x+2}}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{2-x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x+2}+2\right)\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(-\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)\)

\(=-\sqrt{2+2}-2=-2-2=-4\)

a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x}}{\dfrac{3x}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}}-\dfrac{x}{x}}{\dfrac{3x}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x}}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

`a)lim_{x->+oo}[x+1]/[x^2+x+1]`

`=lim_{x->+oo}[1/x+1/[x^2]]/[1+1/x+1/[x^2]]`

`=0`

`b)lim_{x->+oo}[3x+1]/[3x^2-x+5]`

`=lim_{x->+oo}[3/x+1/[x^2]]/[3-1/x+5/[x^2]]`

`=0`

`c)lim_{x->-oo}[3x+5]/[\sqrt{x^2+x}]`

`=lim_{x->-oo}[3+5/x]/[-\sqrt{1+1/x}]`

`=-3`

`d)lim_{x->+oo}[-5x+1]/[\sqrt{3x^2+1}]`

`=lim_{x->+oo}[-5+1/x]/[\sqrt{3+1/[x^2]}]`

`=-5/3`

Lời giải:
a.

\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}{x^2-2x+1}=\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\frac{\sqrt{0+1}-\sqrt{0^2+0+1}}{0^2-2.0+1}=0\)

b.

\(\lim\limits_{x\to 7}\frac{\sqrt{x-3}-2}{49-x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\to 7}\frac{(x-3)-2^2}{(49-x^2)(\sqrt{x-3}+2)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\to 7}\frac{x-7}{-(x-7)(x+7)(\sqrt{x-3}+2)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 7}\frac{1}{-(x+7)(\sqrt{x-3}+2)}=\frac{1}{-(7+7)(\sqrt{7-3}+2)}=\frac{-1}{56}\)

a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{\sqrt {x + 1} - \sqrt {{x^2} + x + 1} }}{{{x^2} - 2x + 1}} = \frac{{\sqrt {0 + 1} - \sqrt {{0^2} + 0 + 1} }}{{{0^2} - 2.0 + 1}} = 0\)

b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 7} \frac{{\sqrt {x - 3} - 2}}{{49 - {x^2}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 7} \frac{{x - 3 - {2^2}}}{{\left( {7 - x} \right)\left( {7 + x} \right)\left( {\sqrt {x - 3} + 2} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 7} \frac{{ - 1}}{{\left( {7 + x} \right)\left( {\sqrt {x - 3} + 2} \right)}} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{56}}\)